The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare professionals [Originally published in Cad. Saúde Pública, vol.36 no.4]

Besides the biological context, and due to the wide and longlasting changes in daily life it may cause, coping with it represents a challenge to psychological resilience. Previous studies have shown that epidemics and contamination outbreaks of diseases have been followed by drastic individual and social psychosocial impacts, which eventually become more pervasive than the epidemic itself. Available in English. Read More →

Coronavirus: a clinical update of Covid-19 [Originally published in Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras., vol.66 no.2]

A COVID-19 pandemic decreed by WHO has raised greater awareness of it. The infection reached the mark of 350,000 patients in 33 countries and affected as comorbidities the presence of comorbidities and advanced age. Available in English. Read More →

Violence against women, children, and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: overview, contributing factors, and mitigating measures [Originally published in Cad. Saúde Pública, vol.36 no.4]

In Brazil, according to data from the 180 Hotline provided by the Ministry for Women, Family, and Human Rights, there was a 17% increase in the number of calls denouncing violence against women in the month of March 2020, when the recommendation for social distancing first issued in the country. Read More →

Is Brazil prepared for the new era of infectious disease epidemics? [Originally published in Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. vol. 53]

In Brazil, the Unified Health System (SUS) plays the main role in the preparation of the country for this new era. SUS has been acting in the response to the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) even before the identification of the first case in Latin America, with the declaration of national public health emergency. Available in English. Read More →

Recommendations from the Sociedade Portuguesa de Cuidados Intensivos and Infection & Sepsis Group for intensive care approach to COVID-19 [Originally published in Rev. bras. ter. intensiva, vol. 32 no. 1]

Most of the infected patients present with mild symptoms, not requiring hospitalization. Among those admitted to the hospital, 6% to 10% require admission to the intensive care unit. These recommendations are aimed to support the organization of intensive care services to respond COVID-19, providing optimized care to the patient and protection for healthcare professionals. Read More →

Stress, anxiety, and depression levels in the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in a population sample in the northern Spain [Originally published in Cad. Saúde Pública, vol.36 no.4]

The current study was conducted in the Basque Autonomous Community in northern Spain. The authors analyzed stress, anxiety, and depression with the arrival of the virus and the levels of symptoms according to age, comorbidity, and confinement. Read More →

The Novel Coronavirus: An Alert for Pacifiers’ Disinfection [Originally published in Pesqui. Bras. Odontopediatria Clín. Integr., vol.20]

Because of the broad methods for pacifier disinfection and different levels of accessibility to disinfectant agents, the pacifier consensus for decontamination remains unclear. Although the disinfection methods are diverse, the methods suggested to its disinfection were identified and described in this article. Available in English. Read More →

COVID-19 pandemic [Originally published in Rev. bras. ter. intensiva, vol. 32 no. 1]

Once again, a disease advances and worries everyone. Unlike other epidemics and thanks to advances in science, this flu was considered distinct, its etiological agent isolated and identified, and new detection tests were developed in record time. So far there are no effective vaccines or active antiviral drugs for SARS-2, the coronavirus responsible for the so-called COVID-19 flu. Read More →

Hematological changes in Covid-19 infections [Originally published in Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras., vol.66 no.2]

Preventive infection measures for this virus, as well as epidemiological, pathophysiological, diagnosis, and treatment knowledge in relation to it are extremely needed. Available in English. Read More →

Respostas dos municípios para garantir segurança alimentar e nutricional em tempo de pandemia

Nesse texto, nosso objetivo foi o de demonstrar que municípios podem e devem desenvolver ações locais com vistas a garantir a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) de seus munícipes em tempo de pandemia. Identificamos mecanismos e estratégias intramunicipais e intermunicipais com potencial aplicação direta em outros municípios com perfis similares aos municípios estudados. Tais aplicações podem levar a respostas positivas a iminente crise de SAN intensificada pela COVID-19. Disponível em português. Read More →

Emergency science: epistemological insights on the response to COVID-19 pandemics

The response to the current COVID-19 pandemics require reflections on the validity of scientific knowledge. While non-pharmacological measures for disease control are providing a worldwide natural experiment, it is highly advised to submit research findings to the scrutinity of renowed epistemologic theories. One should also consider the loosening of methodological criticism in time when diffusion of results is urgently required. Though criticism is perhaps most precious principle of scientific thinking and practice, scientists must find a way into relative consensus that can be translated into public health policies. Available in English. Read More →

Análise Espacial dos Casos de COVID-19 e leitos de terapia intensiva no estado do Ceará, Brasil

O objetivo foi analisar a distribuição de casos da COVID-19 e de leitos de terapia intensiva exclusivos para a doença no estado do Ceará, Brasil. Estudo ecológico, com distribuição geográfica do coeficiente de detecção de casos da doença em 184 municípios. Construíram-se mapas dos valores brutos e estimados (método bayesiano global e local), com cálculo do índice de Moran e utilização do BoxMap e MoranMap. Disponível em português. Read More →

How Brazil can hold back COVID-19 [Originally published in Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde, vol. 29 no. 2]

This article presents the strategies and actions adopted by the Brazilian Ministry of Health to hold back COVID-19. Provision of information and communication to the population and the press was adopted as a fundamental strategy for addressing the epidemic. Efforts have been directed towards strengthening health surveillance and health care, as well as boosting research, development and innovation. Actions have targeted human resource training and expanding coverage afforded by SUS. Read More →

Tecnologias leves e educação em saúde no enfrentamento à pandemia da COVID-19

Este ensaio de cunho reflexivo tem o objetivo de discutir a importância das tecnologias leves e da educação em saúde no enfrentamento à pandemia da COVID-19. O texto aborda o contexto epidemiológico e as medidas de prevenção ao Coronavírus, especialmente a quarentena e o isolamento social. Disponível em português. Read More →

Worldwide differences in COVID19-related mortality

Data from the European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, and Our World in Data websites were used. Analyses are based on number of deaths per one million inhabitants. Mortality statistics varied remarkably worldwide. Asian countries presented much lower mortality figures as compared to European ones. Life expectancy was found to be correlated with mortality. Available in English. Read More →